Title and statement of responsibility area
Title proper
Correspondence with regard to provincial gaols
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- textual record
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Dates of creation area
Date(s)
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1910-1912 (Creation)
- Creator
- British Columbia. Superintendent of Police
Physical description area
Physical description
36 cm of textual records
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Biographical history
Prior to the establishment of the Province of British Columbia, policing in the Colony of British Columbia was the responsibility of the Chief Inspector of Police (1858-1863) or Superintendent of Police (1863-1871) and in the Colony of Vancouver Island by the Commissioner of Police (1858-1866).
In 1871, when the Colony of British Columbia joined confederation as a province of the Dominion of Canada, the police came under the authority of the Attorney-General. The reporting structure required the Superintendent of Police to report to the Attorney-General. Supervision of Police Constables throughout the province was divided between the government agent of the district and the Superintendent located at the Police Headquarters in Victoria.
The legal authority of the Superintendent of Police was not formally enshrined until the 1888 Police and Prisons Regulation Act (c.53, s.1). The position may have also been referred to as the Commissioner of Provincial Police.
The Superintendent acted as the Provincial Game Warden from 1918 to 1929 and was also the Inspector of gaols.
The British Columbia Provincial Police Force ceased to exist in 1950, when provincial policing was taken over by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.
Custodial history
Scope and content
The series consists of correspondence created by the Superintendent of Police from 1910 to 1912. The letters, both inward and outward, are about Provincial gaols (jails) at Kamloops, Nanaimo, Nelson, New Westminster, Burnaby (Oakalla) and Victoria. The subjects covered include personnel and staffing matters, rules for convicts, transfer of prisoners, tenders for services and supplies, uniforms, accounts and other matters. During these years F.S. Hussey and Colin S. Campbell held the position of Superintendent of the Provincial Police, which included the responsibility of the Inspector of Gaols.
Notes area
Physical condition
Immediate source of acquisition
Accession G91-033 accessioned in 1991. Provenance unknown for records dated 1911-1912 accessioned as GR-2954.
Arrangement
Records in accession G91-033 were removed from two shannon files and rehoused in multiple archival file folders. There are no file level descriptions for these records, see file list for more information on these files.
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There are no access restrictions.
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General note
Accession number(s): GR-2954, G91-033
Alternative identifier(s)
Standard number area
Standard number
Access points
Subject access points
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Name access points
- British Columbia. Office of the Inspector of Gaols (Subject)
- British Columbia. Superintendent of Police (Subject)
- Hussey, Frederick Stephen (Subject)
- Campbell, Colin Clarence (Subject)
- Oakalla Prison Farm (Subject)
- Saanich Prison Farm (Subject)
- Kamloops Gaol (Subject)
- Nanaimo Gaol (Subject)
- New Westminster Gaol (Subject)
- Victoria Gaol (Subject)
- British Columbia. Provincial Gaol (Nelson) (Subject)